Facts About Sunless Tanning Products

By Susan Jumonville


Sunless tanning, which is also known as self tanning, is the use of chemicals on skin to produce results that are similar to that of a suntan. This practice has become more popular in the last few decades. It began in the 1960s when there was increased concern over the effects of sun exposure and tan beds. Health officials urged individuals to not use these methods, which were being linked to skin cancer and other health problems. There are now numerous sunless tanning products on the market that are considered safer alternatives.


Sunless tanning products allow users to change the appearance of skin in a desirable way and are healthier. They do not have the same harmful results as ultraviolet rays. These formulas come in different forms: creams, lotions, gels and sprays. Usually they are applied directly on skin.

DHA, Dihydroxyacetone, is an active ingredient used in many sunless tanning products. The chemical temporarily darkens the skin when it is applied. The change in color will not was off, but instead, fade over time. Most of the tans last for three to seven days, but it will depend on product usage and quality. Generally, such formulas do not have ingredients that protect against the sun, for instance: sunscreen. This is done because sunless tanning products are not designed for outdoor application or use.


Sunless tanning products may also have Carotenoid-based formulas. These types are considered highly effective, as beta-carotene is an element that is both permanent and natural. Carotenoids are present in many fruits and vegetables and are what give these foods their natural hue. Other chemicals that may be present in sunless tanning products: Tyrosine and Afamelanotide.

Another option for sunless tanning products is special pills. Many of these supplements also include beta-carotene, which is not believed to have any adverse effects on the body. Still, the excess intake of such pills can result in an unfavorable orange or yellow hue of the skin. Some pills have Canthaxanthin, which some believe is harmful because large doses can cause hives and skin to change in color to orange.

Bronzers are used as sunless tanning products as well. These may be considered makeup, particularly when in powder form, but give skin a desirable color and glow. Bronzer may come as a powder, spray, gel, mousse, moisturizer or lotion. The ingredients found in these products may also be present in makeup. Bronzing gives a natural glow and subtle darkening.

In general, such sunless tanning products are considered a safe alternative to normal tanning techniques that involve exposure to harmful UV rays. These products give the skin an even tan and natural appearance when they are use properly. Some suggestions for application: exfoliate beforehand, lightly apply the product for even coverage, put it on the top of the hands last, and allow liquid formulas time to settle in and dry.

Sunless tanning products are a popular way to change the look of skin without putting oneself at risk for skin cancer and other health problems linked to excessive exposure to the sun. The formulas of sunless tanning products come in a variety of forms, such as gels, pills, lotions and sprays. The results are known to range, but typically last three to seven days.



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